Sicily: Beyond Italy

For more than three thousand years, Sicily has stood at the center of the Mediterranean
world, a meeting place of civilizations where Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans and Spaniards each left an enduring mark. This journey explores the island’s remarkable cultural heritage through its ancient temples, medieval towns, magnificent cathedrals, archaeological treasures and celebrated culinary traditions.

From Palermo’s Arab-Norman splendor and the golden mosaics of Monreale to the Greek theaters of Siracusa and Taormina, the Baroque towns of southeastern Sicily and the volcanic landscapes of Mount Etna, this program offers an in-depth look at one of Europe’s most fascinating regions. Along the way, enjoy renowned Sicilian wines, local cuisine, and the warm hospitality that has made the island a crossroads of cultures for centuries.

Why Sicily Matters

Sicily has long been one of the Mediterranean’s most contested and influential territories.
Greek colonists established some of their richest cities here, Carthage fought Rome for control of its strategic position, Arab rulers transformed its agriculture and culture, and Norman kings created one of medieval Europe’s most cosmopolitan kingdoms. The island’s history illustrates how migration, trade, conquest, and cultural exchange shaped the modern Mediterranean.

For World Affairs Council travelers, Sicily offers a compelling case study in the interaction of civilizations. Its monuments reveal how different cultures adapted, competed, and collaborated across centuries. The island’s experience remains relevant today as Europe continues to navigate questions of migration, identity, regional development, and Mediterranean security.